APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE FIELD OF GEODESY
Keywords:
Geographic Information Systems, geodesy, GNSS, LiDAR, remote sensing, environmental monitoring, surveying efficiency, data integration, predictive modeling, urban planning.Abstract
The integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) into the field of geodesy has brought significant advancements in data accuracy, surveying efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, enabling more sophisticated geospatial analysis and decision-making processes. This article examines the application of GIS in geodesy, highlighting its role in improving measurement precision, optimizing resource allocation, and expanding the scope of geospatial research. Through the integration of GNSS, LiDAR, and remote sensing technologies, GIS has enabled geodesists to achieve higher spatial accuracy, with improvements of up to 40% in vertical precision in land subsidence monitoring. The use of GIS also streamlines surveying workflows, reducing costs and fieldwork time by 25-30% in large-scale projects. In environmental monitoring and disaster management, GIS facilitates real-time data integration, significantly enhancing the ability to monitor phenomena such as seismic activity, coastal erosion, and land degradation. Furthermore, GIS supports predictive modeling for urban planning, infrastructure development, and climate change mitigation. However, challenges remain, particularly in data integration and platform scalability, which limit the seamless fusion of heterogeneous geospatial datasets. As technologies like cloud computing, machine learning, and artificial intelligence evolve, these barriers are expected to be overcome, further enhancing GIS's potential in geodesy. Looking ahead, GIS is set to become an integral tool in global geodesic practices, expanding its applications across diverse sectors, including disaster response, environmental management, and smart city development, thus contributing to more sustainable and resilient solutions for Earth's dynamic surface.
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