Alisher Foni's Introduction to Amir Khusrav's Ghazals (In the Example of "Devony Foniy")

Abstract

Alisher Navoi's Persian legacy has been in the focus of researchers for many years, Professor Hamid Suleiman, one of the literary scholars, has already recognized that he is one of the leaders in this regard (12;13). Also, mature scientists Abdurauf Fitrat (16) and Sadriddin Ainiy (1), Academician Botir Valikhojhaev (3), Abdugadir Haitmetov (22), Natan Mallaev (5), Yakubjon Isakov (4), Tajik scientists Academician Abdulgani Mirzoev (6), The studies of M. Baqoev (2), R. Khodizoda (23), Ergashali Shodiev (18;19) are noteworthy in this regard. In the following years, the implementation of scientific works devoted to the comparative analysis of the Persian-Tajik poetry of Alisher Navoi became a great achievement of the science of Navoi studies (46; 51; 86; 131; 132; 227; 266). The comparison of Alisher Foni's ghazals with the ghazals created as a response to Khusrav Dehlavi's poetry gave good results (18; 211). In the process of comparing Dehlavi's and Foni's ghazals, various aspects of the history of Naziragoism and its historical roots were illuminated in the literature of the Near and Middle East. As a result of the comparative analysis of the ghazals of two master artists, serious scientific conclusions were revealed.